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California camping water: official advisories and what to do

Before swimming or collecting water at a California lake or river, check the state's official advisory pages. We link to them and never copy or show their status.

Official California advisory pages

Check the official map before swimming or collecting water. We never call a lake safe.

Campgrounds near lakes and rivers in California

Links checked Oct 29, 2026.

California tips

Water from a lake, river or stream? What to do

  1. Avoid it first if you see a bloom. Green, blue-green or brown scum, “pea soup” or spilled-paint water means stay out and don't drink, cook with or filter it, and keep pets out. Minnesota Dept. of Health says backcountry treatment devices can't remove algae toxins, and that boiling won't remove them and can even raise toxin levels. Find another source.
  2. Filter. If the water is cloudy, let it settle and then filter it. Filtering removes many germs but not dissolved chemicals or toxins.
  3. Boil or disinfect. CDC says boiling is the best way to kill germs: a rolling boil for 1 minute, or 3 minutes above 6,500 feet. The next best option is to filter and then disinfect. Follow the product label. See also EPA's emergency disinfection steps. Boiling and disinfecting don't make water with chemicals or toxins drinkable.
  4. Test when you can. A home kit or a certified lab can check things like bacteria and nitrate, which is useful for a cabin well or a spring you use often. Test strips can't detect algae toxins, so a “clean” strip result doesn't mean a bloom is harmless.

No advisory doesn't mean no bloom. Oregon's health authority warns: “A waterbody with no recreational health advisory does not mean that a bloom is not present” (OHA). Check the official map before swimming or collecting water. When in doubt, stay out. More on blooms: EPA harmful algal blooms.

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